The repeated elimination of products without a corresponding decrease in overhead costs. As a result the amount of overhead allocated to each unit of product increases. If selling prices are increased to cover the higher...
The repeated elimination of products without a corresponding decrease in overhead costs. As a result the amount of overhead allocated to each unit of product increases. If selling prices are increased to cover the higher...
. Examples of an Invoice The seller refers to the invoice it prepares as a sales invoice. The purchaser of the goods or services will refer to the seller’s sales invoice that it receives as a vendor invoice or purchase...
What is the margin of safety? Definition of Margin of Safety In break-even analysis, the term margin of safety indicates the amount of sales that are above the break-even point. In other words, the margin of safety...
Financial statements that reflect the total economic entity. For example, on a consolidated income statement a corporation having several subsidiaries would report the total of all of its companies’ sales that were...
Also referred to as illusory profits. Occurs because accountants use past costs rather than replacement costs. For example, in computing the cost of goods sold accountants often use the FIFO cost flow assumption. This...
What is a condensed income statement? A condensed income statement is one that summarizes much of the income statement detail into a few captions and amounts. For example, a retailer’s condensed income statement will...
... Accounts payable Accounts receivable Cash Inventory 6. Which of the following will result in an increase in the quick ratio? Select... Collection of an account receivable Sales of products on credit 7. Which of the...
to be removed from inventory and matched with the sales revenues reported on the income statement. This means that the oldest costs remain in inventory. LIFO became popular due to inflation and the fact the U.S. income...
that the company’s inventory had been sold. The goal is to have an inventory turnover ratio as large as possible without losing sales and/or customers. Example and Limitations of the Inventory Turnover Ratio As...
Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...
Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. Sales minus variable costs equals the __________ margin. 2. The sales in excess of the amount of sales...
by a sole proprietor is reported on the income statement. Select... True False 8. Sales taxes collected from customers should be reported on the income statement as part of revenues. Select... True False 9. If a company...
to as common or __________ costs. 3. A frequent decision at the point where two or more products emerge from a common process is whether to 1) sell the products at that point, or 2) to __________ them further. 4. The...
between a company’s revenues and some of its expenses, these expenses should appear on the same income statement as the associated revenues. Accountants describe this as matching expenses with revenues. For instance,...
revenue that had been prepaid by a customer, the company’s balance sheet’s liability deferred revenue will decrease and retained earnings will increase. Examples of the Effect of Revenue on the Balance Sheet...
or to the proprietor’s capital account at the end of each accounting year.) Contra-revenue accounts including Sales Discounts, Sales Returns, etc. (The debit balances in these accounts allow for the reporting of both...
be sold without a sales effort. Until that effort is made and an item is actually sold, the company cannot report the $10 increase from $40 to $50. This is referred to as the revenue recognition principle. In other...
prices in order to determine whether the quantity of inventory has increased or decreased. Base year is also the initial year in a series of annual amounts. For instance, an accountant might prepare a chart that...
Instead of LIFO If a U.S. corporation’s cost of inventory items are continuously increasing and the corporation has been experiencing operating losses and negative taxable income, the use of FIFO means matching its...
What is the difference between gross profit margin and gross margin? Definition of Gross Profit Gross profit is an amount that is computed as follows: A company’s net Sales minus its cost of goods sold A product’s...
What is safety stock? Definition of Safety Stock Safety stock is an additional quantity of an item held by a company in inventory in order to reduce the risk that the item will be out of stock. Safety stock acts as a...
What is the profit margin (after tax) ratio? Definition of Profit Margin Ratio The after tax profit margin ratio expresses the company’s net income or earnings as a percent of the company’s net sales. In other words,...
What is turnover? Definition of Turnover In accounting, the term turnover can have more than one meaning. In some countries turnover is used in place of sales. Turnover also pertains to certain financial ratios that...
. The merchandise held by a retailer is usually in the Inventory account at which amount? Select... Cost Sales value 22. Which inventory system will reduce the general ledger account Inventory and increase the general...
Bookkeeping Video Training Part 13 Sales on credit: risk, unsecured accounts receivable, aging to monitor allowance for doubtful accounts, bad debts expense Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and...
Financial Statements Video Training Part 10 Income statement: formats (multiple-step, single-step, comparative, amounts as % of net sales) Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career...
The acronym for cost of sales or for the cost of services.
See sales discounts.
Net income divided by net sales.
This type of entry has more than one account that is debited and/or more than one account that is credited. An example is a debit to Cash for $530, a credit to Sales for $500, and a credit to Sales Taxes Payable...
and Accumulated Depreciation) Expense accounts (other than a contra expense account) Contra revenue accounts (such as Sales Discounts, Sales Returns and Allowances) Owner’s Drawing account Treasury Stock account Join...
What increases a break-even point? Definition of Break-even Point The break-even point is the volume of sales in units or in dollars that is equal to a company’s total expenses (including the cost of goods sold). In...
such as gasoline. The delivery surcharges should not be reported as nonoperating revenues or other income. Nonoperating revenues or other income items would be outside the main activities of the retailer and...
, Sales, will collect all of the amounts from the sale of merchandise. Most accounting systems require that every transaction will affect two or more accounts. For example, a cash sale will increase the Cash account and...
Are commissions considered to be revenues or expenses? Definition of Commissions Revenues or Expenses The company or person earning and receiving commissions (such as a percentage of sales) will have commissions revenue....
’ credit sales in accounts receivable; 2) inventory turnover, and the related ratio days’ cost of sales in inventory; 3) total asset turnover; and 4) fixed asset turnover. The accounts receivable turnover ratio and...
be broken down to be: [Sales divided by Assets Employed] times [Operating Income before taxes and interest divided by Sales] = Operating Income divided by Assets Employed = ROCE. Take our Financial Ratios Exam. Join...
What are credit terms? Definition of Credit Terms Credit terms indicate when payment is due for a company’s sales invoice (which the customer will refer to as a purchase invoice). The credit terms also indicate whether...
to manually posting them to the accounts in the general ledger or subsidiary ledger. Examples of Journals in a Manual Accounting System Manual systems usually had a variety of journals such as a sales journal, purchases...
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